Margaret Thatcher’s Cabinet supplied banned drugs to composer William Walton

Margaret Thatcher’s Cabinet supplied banned drugs to composer William Walton

News

norman lebrecht

July 19, 2022

The British composer, living on the island of Ischia, required 2,000 Ritalin pills a year to treat an unspecified condition.

The drug was prohibited at the time in Italy.

Government papers released today show that Robert Armstrong, Margaret Thatcher’s cabinet secretary, wrote to Walton’s wife Susana advising her that the Italian ambassador in London would assist her in obtaining the banned substance, presumably via the diplomatic pouch. Armstrong was an ardent music lover, secretary to the Board of the Royal Opera House.

It helps to have friends in high places.

Comments

  • Gustavo says:

    This was Walton’s output under Thatcherism (input: 8,000 Ritalin pills):

    1979 Introduction to the National Anthem, A Fanfare
    brass (3 trumpets, 3 trombones) and snare drum

    1979 Medley
    brass band

    1979 Salute for Sir Robert Mayer on His 100th Anniversary
    brass (12 trumpets) and percussion

    1980 Passacaglia cello
    2 versions; written for Mstislav Rostropovich

    1981 A Birthday Fanfare
    brass (3 trumpets, 4 horns) and percussion brass (7 trumpets) and percussion composed as a 70th birthday present for Karl-Friedrich Still, Walton’s neighbour in Ischia

    1982 Prologo e Fantasia
    for orchestra

    1982 Duettino oboe and violin

    Source:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_William_Walton

    • Anonymous says:

      He was 77 when she took office. I’m a bit nostalgic for a time when a head of government attached that much importance to classical music.

  • Luca says:

    So what?

  • IC225 says:

    Good for Mrs T.

  • Norabide Guziak says:

    Another good thing they did.

  • Amos says:

    Is there any other use of Ritalin other than treating ADHD? Did he require medication earlier in his career to focus on composing Symphony # 1 and 2 or the violin concerto? Last, an average of 6 doses/day seems excessive but there is no indication of the amount/pill.

  • Maria says:

    Ritalin is and methylphenidate for anxiety. Can cause over prolonged erections in men, so beware!

  • 18mebrumaire says:

    Robert Armstrong, son of Sir Thomas Armstrong, principal of the RAM and formerly organist of Christ Church, Oxford, alma mater of WW. Easy enough to join the dots. Pity the pills didn’t help him to write better music, though.

  • Rob says:

    Maybe it was a bad prescription.

  • Alter Frager says:

    I hope he enjoyed them

  • sabrinensis says:

    Ever does it go in the music business…

  • kaa says:

    In other words the British government was an enabler for the addiction of someone who being a member of the old boys club, was able to feed his drug habit. Just what you would expect!
    There is no medical indication for stimulants and even the use in ADHD is pretty controversial

  • mikhail hallak says:

    He had a speed addiction in other words…Unless he was adhd of course

  • Peter R says:

    I’ve just read the file and in fact the issue wasn’t that ritalin was banned in Italy – it wasn’t. Quite the contrary: the problem Armstrong had to resolve in 1982 was that ritalin had become available in Italy and Walton’s previous arrangement to import it from the UK had become unlawful. In the 1970s (during the Callaghan government and not involving Armstrong) the British and Italian authorities agreed to circumvent legal problems involving what was at first an illegal prescription from Walton’s Harley St doctor. (It was illegal to prescribe ritalin for export.) Scotland Yard and the Italian narcotics authorities agreed an exception. However by 1982 the Italian authorities expected Walton to obtain the drug on the Italian market. Armstrong wrote that it would be better for them to do so, but intervened with the Italian Ambassador asking whether it might be possible for Walton to continue his habit of acquiring the drug in London. Lady Walton had explained to Armstrong that she and her husband didn’t know how to go about obtaining the drug in Italy, but most likely it was a question of embarrassment: they preferred the discretion of their usual London doctor. Walton died in Italy less than a year after the Armstrong correspondence, and its not clear from the file whether Armstrong did succeed in changing the Italians’ mind or whether Walton still had his London stock by the time of his death.

  • Gerald says:

    I concur with “Friends in high places”.

    Nothing against Walton, however.

  • Rhona Reagen says:

    It may be that he suffered from narcolepsy. My husband has had the most severe form for over 40 years and needs 4 – 20 mg pills/day just to stay awake. People always assume the worst when they hear about drug usage – please consider that this may be the only way he was awake to work!

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