Death of an English premiere conductor, 89
RIPThe death has been made known of the conductor and composer Elgar Howarth, a vital figure in the flourishing of English music for more than half a century. Gary was 89 and had been poorly for some time.
Rooted in the English brass band world, for which he composed many works, he was the last survivor of the 1950s Manchester School, comprising Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, Alexander Goehr, John Ogdon and himself. Gary, an unassuming man and brilliant realiser of impossible scores, conducted the world premieres of four Birtwistle operas, and of Gyorgy Ligeti’s Le grand macabre. Trusted by composers and musicians alike, he just gone on with the job. I once saw him bring off Britten’s Peter Grimes in teeming Finnish rain at Savonlinna, complimenting the soaked musicians afterwards on their ‘sheer, bloody-minded pride’.
He held posts at Opera North for a few years, blew out the opening trumpet bars on Tippett’s King Priam and played one session on a Beatles album. Uncomfortable with media, he once spent a 1990s coffee morning with his colleague Edward Downes and me, talking about the unique ethos of Covent Garden that was being sacrificed to social vanities. He declined a royal honour, without fuss.
His agency has issued an official obituary:
Elgar Howarth was born in Cannock in 1935. He grew up in Eccles, Salford, Greater Manchester, and attended Eccles Grammar School. He was taught the cornet and trumpet by his father, Oliver, and won the Alexander Owen Scholarship in 1951. With his brother, Stanford, a trombonist, he played in the Barton Hall Works Band.
Elgar studied music at Manchester University and the Royal Manchester College of Music, where he studied composition and trumpet. He was a founding member of New Music Manchester with Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, Alexander Goehr and John Ogdon. After National Service he joined the Covent Garden Orchestra before becoming the principal trumpet at the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, of which he also became chairman. In addition, he appeared frequently with the London Sinfonietta as a trumpet player before returning as a regular guest conductor.
Although not a regular session musician, he arranged and performed, as one of four trumpeters, the fanfares for The Beatles’ song ‘Magical Mystery Tour’ in 1967.
He was closely associated with the Phillip Jones Brass Ensemble, both as a trumpeter and as a composer and arranger. His arrangement of Mussorgsky’s Pictures At An Exhibition was widely regarded as a breakthrough achievement in brass chamber ensemble repertoire.
His conducting career began in the early 1970’s when he conducted the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra for Frank Zappa’s film and album, 200 Motels. Around this time he returned to his roots and began working with brass bands, in particular Grimethorpe Colliery Band. He fast became an influential force in the banding world. He commissioned and arranged works by contemporary composers, including William Walton, Harrison Birtwistle, Hans Werner Henze, and Toru Takemitsu, as well as writing his own works for band, many of which have become standard pieces in the repertoire. He took Grimethorpe and Black Dyke Mills Band to the BBC Proms in 1974 and 1975, the first time brass bands had appeared at the festival.
He appeared regularly with all the leading British orchestras both in the concert hall and in the recording studio. An enthusiast for contemporary music since his Manchester student days, he was particularly associated with the composers Harrison Birtwistle and Gyorgy Ligeti.
Abroad, mostly in Europe, he appeared at major festivals and conducted many well-known orchestras including the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, Bayerischer Rundfunk Symphony, Zurich Tonhalle, Berlin Radio Symphony, Stockholm Philharmonic, Swedish Radio Symphony, Residentie Orchestra, Seattle Symphony, French National Radio Symphony, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Austrian Radio Orchestra and Royal Flanders Philharmonic. He also toured Australia, conducting the Sydney, Melbourne and Queensland Symphony orchestras and appearing at the Brisbane Biennial. He toured Japan with the London Sinfonietta, an orchestra he has conducted regularly both in the UK and abroad from the beginning of his career.
His operatic achievements covered a wide repertoire and included the world premiere of Ligeti’s Le Grand Macabre at the Stockholm Royal Opera, followed by productions of the same work in Hamburg, Paris and London. Other productions include La Clemenza di Tito and Peter Grimes in Stockholm, I Pagliacci and Chaynes’ award-winning Erzsebet in Paris, The House of the Dead and Lulu in Gothenburg, Tosca in Oslo, Wozzeck in Prague, King Priam and Billy Budd in Flanders, The Rake’s Progress in Brussels, Billy Budd in Cologne and Boris Godunov at the Australian Opera. He conducted Peter Grimes with the Royal Opera House Covent Garden at the Savonlinna Festival.
In 1985 he made his debut at Covent Garden with King Priam, which he later performed with the same company at the Athens Festival. For Glyndebourne he has conducted The Barber of Seville, Falstaff, Nigel Osborne’s The Electrification of the Soviet Union and Birtwistle’s The Second Mrs Kong and The Last Supper. He conducted the world premiere of Birtwistle’s Gawain at Covent Garden in May 1991 and the revivals in 1994 and 2000, a recording of which has been released by Collins Classics. For Garsington Opera he has conducted Arabella, Intermezzo, Die Schweigsame Frau, a double bill of Sarka and Osud, Daphne, Cherevichki, Die Ägyptische Helena, Die Liebe der Danae and Genoveva. He conducted Figaro’s Wedding at the inaugural season at Grange Park Opera.
For English National Opera he conducted Boris Godunov and Hansel and Gretel, as well as contemporary works: Birtwistle’s The Mask of Orpheus, Tippett’s King Priam, Paol Ruder’s The Handmaiden’s Tale, Henze’s The Prince of Homburg and Zimmermann’s Die Soldaten. For his work on these last two productions Elgar Howarth won the 1997 Olivier award for ‘Outstanding achievement in Opera’.
He was principal Guest Conductor of the English Northern Philharmonia from 1985-1989. In addition to conducting many concerts with this orchestra, he appeared frequently with the sister company, Opera North (where he was music advisor from 1996 – 99), in repertoire which has included Jenufa, Nabucco, La Bohéme, Katya Kabanova, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Marriage of Figaro, the British premiere of Nielsen’s Masquerade, The Jewel Box, Billy Budd and Arabella.
After his retirement from conducting, he devoted himself to composing especially for brass instruments. His works were published by Chester Music and Novello, and have been widely recorded.
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