Celebrate an American conductor, 80 today

Celebrate an American conductor, 80 today

Orchestras

norman lebrecht

September 01, 2024

Leonard Slatkin, born September  1, 1944, blazed trails where none had gone before.

He was the first non-British chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the first (after Sir Charles Mackerras, who was UK resident) to deliver the last night speech. He insisted that the Proms should go on in the thick of the 9/11 attack and, as an American, adapted a programme that reflected the event.

He made his name with the St Louis Symphony in the 1980s, moving on to the National Symphony Orchestra in Washington DC and then to the Detroit Symphony, which he raised from near-extinction.

His last post as music director was with the Orchestre National de Lyon in France, where the restaurants are Michelin starred and the living is easy.

Massively recorded,  he counts a set of Vaughan Williams symphonies among his many triumphs.

Leonard is one of the best audience communicators, a maestro of infinite practicality and without excess vanity. In a generation that included James Levine, Andre Previn, Michael Tilson Thomas and Dennis Russell Davies, he has been an outstanding ambassador for his country’s music and its musicians. He is also a thoroughly decent human being.

 

 

Comments

  • CarlD says:

    Happy birthday, Maestro!

  • sabrinensis says:

    That is a warm and accurate assessment of a very fine musician. His repertoire has to be among the more wide-ranging among living conductors and his promulgation of that golden age of American composers that includes, Copland, Piston, Barber, Persichetti, Mennin, and Creston, has been indispensable in reminding American audiences of their greatness.

  • Shalom Rackovsky says:

    He is also very funny. I remember hearing an interview with him, in the course of which he told two hilarious stories- one about a puppy who was a virtuoso pianist, and one about the time God wrote a symphony.

  • JohnG says:

    Leonard Slatkin does indeed seem a Mensch. He’s the sort of conductor – there are a few – who I’d be happy to spend time and money listening to in pretty much any repertoire.
    I’m still trying to work out, after over 30 years, how he worked with the timpanist of the LPO to get that tremendous thwack at the end of the first movement of that brilliant Walton 1 for Virgin Classics. No other recording has come close!
    Fans of British music are indebted to him, too, for that terrific VW cycle with the Philharmonia, and for this Elgar with the LPO, including a fine recording of The Kingdom, which I think can only have been its third on record.
    Thank you, Leonard, and happy birthday.

  • Patrick says:

    Congrats and Happy Birthday Maestro Slatkin! I heard you mostly in Washington with NSO and also in St. Louis. Great tenures all!

  • Jeffrey Biegel says:

    Happy birthday to an iconic and respected musician, conductor, composer, friend. His contributions to music, old and new, are incomparable.

  • Robert says:

    I recall in the 1970s he had an association with the Minnesota Orchestra, leading Summer “Rug Concerts” and “Baroque Marathons”.

  • John Kelly says:

    Happy Birthday Maestro! I first heard Slatkin with the Halle in Leeds in the late 70s. Tchaikovsky 4 and very good it was. I’ve been listening to him ever since!!

  • trraviss says:

    “ He was the first non-British chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra”…so Boulez and Rozhdestvensky were from Brighton, maybe?

    • Meal says:

      Indeed. And don’t forget Dorati.

    • Malcolm Jay Kottler says:

      Pierre Boulez (1971–75) and Gennady Rozhdestvensky (1978–81). Slatkin was 2000-2004.

      In his book “Conducting business : unveiling the mystery behind the maestro” (2012), he writes about his BBC experience on pp. 138-139. Here it is, if Norman will let me use this much space to quote the entire passage:

      “Over the years, I had conducted all the major British orchestras, spending regular periods with the LSO, LPO, Philharmonia, RPO and BBC.

      It was probably just a question of time before a British group would ask me to serve as its principal conductor. In the meantime, a few offers had emerged from other European orchestras. I wanted to wait for a London posting. In 1999, the invitation came from the BBC. Sir Andrew Davis had been leading the orchestra for nine years and was stepping down. I had worked with the BBCSO on several occasions in the past, mostly with contemporary music and on tour. It seemed like the perfect job. Every performance would be broadcast, there would be an emphasis on English music, and I would be able to tour often with my own ensemble.

      “It did not work out quite as I expected. Several in the orchestra opposed my candidacy, but I did not know this at the time. I was convinced that we could accomplish mutually beneficial, musical goals. The problem was figuring out whose goals they were.

      “As with most government orchestras, the BBC operates according to a hierarchy and chain of command that dictates policy for the season. The principal conductor has little or no control of programs, even his own. I gamely went along with the presentation of obscure composers whose musical style did not fit comfortably into my convictions.

      “Rehearsals and some performances took place in the studios at Maida Vale. Their concert hall is the Barbican, on the other side of town. Similar to most London orchestras, the BBC is only permitted to rehearse there on the day of a performance. To me, this makes it almost impossible to develop a sense of sonic profile. And the constantly varied repertoire, although commendable, also works against cultivating an orchestra’s individual sound.

      “More disheartening was the organization’s attitude that because every performance was being heard on the radio, the number of people in attendance was less important. On some evenings we played to perhaps four or five hundred people, despite ticket prices that were among the lowest in the world.

      “It was only with the summer Proms that we attracted the kind of enthusiastic crowds I had hoped for. Everyone loves performing for this audience. They are quiet when needed, and vociferous in their approval. Having the opportunity to play a half-dozen times in the Albert Hall was a dream. But even there, the directive to play new music could conflict with proper preparation of some of the programs. Also, the orchestra only got into the hall on the day of a concert, as the place is booked solid with presentations by groups from across the globe.

      “The hope I had for touring disappeared, as the BBC was making financial cutbacks. A proposed American tour featuring all-British music was scrapped, including a proposed Carnegie Hall presentation of Britten’s War Requiem. In lieu of this trip, we taped two programs for television that revolved around Korngold and Rozsa. They were fun to do and seemed to be well received, but did not air outside of England. The project did give me the opportunity to spend a week in Hollywood, location filming and running around from studio to studio.”

      • Sisko24 says:

        Thank you – and to Mr. Lebrecht – for printing the excerpt. This was a genuinely educational thing to do because I had never heard of an orchestra not being allowed to rehearse in a concert hall until the day of the performance. Sure, if they were going on tour, that could be expected and unavoidable. But for a ‘resident’ orchestra to be denied that access…really? YIKES!!

        • B. Guerrero says:

          It’s been this was in London for decades. I once to a rehearsal of the L.S.O. under Abbado. It was held at a truly second rate venue – a church that was south of the Thames someplace. It struck me as an appalling situation.

  • David Lowenkron says:

    Happy Birthday Leonard!

    David Lowenkron

  • Allen says:

    Congratulations on this milestone, maestro!

    Now that Leonard Slatkin and Michael Tilson Thomas have both turned 80, I am wondering who are the great remaining senior American conductors. To define “senior” I would arbitrarily limit the list to perhaps conductors over the age of 50.

    In particular, I wonder who will carry the torch and be a standard-bearer of the great American symphonists such as Samuel Barber, Amy Beach, Leonard Bernstein, George Whitefield Chadwick, Aaron Copland, David Diamond, Howard Hanson, Roy Harris, Alan Hovhaness, Charles Ives, Walter Piston, and William Schuman? Are any living conductors still promoting those works?

    Off the top of my head, I have thought of these 13 senior American conductors. Forgive me if I have left out anyone significant.

    David Zinman (1936), Lawrence Foster (1941), Leonard Slatkin (1944), Michael Tilson Thomas (1944), Gerard Schwarz (1947), James Conlon (1950), Hugh Wolff (1953), JoAnn Falletta (1954), Marin Alsop (1956), David Robertson (1958), Robert Spano (1961), Patrick Summers (1963), Alan Gilbert (1967).

    Now who should be added to this list?

  • John Dalkas says:

    What a magnificent, heartfelt tribute!

  • Jonathan Elvey says:

    Hear hear. And on top of all that, his parents were founder members of the legendary Hollywood String Quartet.

  • Arundo Donax says:

    You can hear how he is indeed a thoroughly decent being in this wonderful radio program from his hometown.

    https://www.kusc.org/articles/classical-californians-leonard-slatkin

  • Peter San Diego says:

    Maestro Slatkin’s decency is exemplified by his many posts on this site, which display erudition and consideration in equal measure. Wishing him a very happy birthday and many happy returns!

  • Gordon Thompson says:

    I still recall that post-9/11 Prom. You could have heard the proverbial pin drop during the Finzi “Fall of The Leaf.”

    A splendid post. Would not all of us be happy to be remembered as a decent human being? That’s what it’s all about, not ego-shows or tantrums on the podium!

  • V.Lind says:

    I hope he lives forever. Happy birthday, Maestro.

  • Daniel says:

    “He was the first non-British Chief Conductor of the BBCSO” apart from Rudolph Schwartz, Antal Dorati, Pierre Boulez and Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

    • Petros Linardos says:

      When he took over the BBC (2000), he was the first non-British conductor in almost 20 years (Rozhdestvensky 1978-81).

  • Lady Galway says:

    Thank you Norman for such a nice tribute to Maestro Slatkin . A very good friend & colleague ; he premiered more flute concertos than any one conductor as well . Always open expanding the repertoire for us all in his modest professional way . Very Best Wishes dear Leonard on your special day !

  • George Lobley says:

    He was one of the best conductors of the BBC Symphony Orchestra but only for 4 years. Why did he leave

  • PaulD says:

    This fan of Leonard Slatkin’s NSO tenure wishes him a very happy birthday.

  • Robin says:

    And what a marvellous conductor. Straight forward, clear, no fuss, music made brilliant. Seen him several times. He certainly makes me wonder whether the gyrations of the Bernsteins, the Dudamels and other gesticulators actually have any musical meaning.

  • David Hannaford says:

    I loved his recordings of the Vaughan Williams symphonies in the 1990s. His Pastoral and Ninth are still my favourites. And it meant a lot to me that, like Andre Previn, a great American conductor could appreciate and interpret RVW so beautifully. Happy Birthday, Mr Slatkin.

  • Stephen Balderston says:

    Happy Birthday, Maestro! Thank you so much for the many great experiences and memories from those wonderful years in St. Louis. What a grand time it was for music-making. I learned enough for a lifetime, and it was a real blessing to be able learn so much from you. All best wishes!

  • Jane says:

    To this day we still say that the best orchestral concert we ever attended had him at the helm of the St. Louis SO who were on tour. There were no programs that night due to a printer error, so he gave notes from the stage. We were all “together ” for the entire concert and it was magical! Happy Birthday, Maestro!

  • J Barcelo says:

    Who else could turn in superb recordings of Vaughan Williams and Elgar, first-class Rachmaninoff and Walter Piston, then turn around and give us the complete works of Leroy Anderson? His books are really excellent, too. I’ve learned a lot reading them.

  • David Namerow says:

    Yes! A wonderful musician, educator, communicator , author and human being. Unforgettable performance of all 4 Ives symphonies in one night at Carnegie! Vaughn Williams box set has not been surpassed! And gorgeous Hanson 2 and Barber violin concerto! He is a true musical MENSCH! Happy B-day and many more!

  • Stephen says:

    I have known Leonard for quite some time and count him as a friend. Not only is he thoroughly decent, he is a mensch.

  • Kathleen says:

    Thank you so much for this short article about my family’s favorite conductor- my sister had season tickets one year for the st louis symphony – so she took everyone with her on different nights. .
    Happy Birthday Mr. SLATKIN

  • Tom M. says:

    Well said. As a run-up to his 80th birthday, the Maestro has been posting on Facebook photos of the album covers of recordings done by the Slatkin family, including performances done by the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra conducted by Felix Slatkin.

  • Linda Blandford says:

    Kind and wonderfully funny. Tells the best jokes with the warmest of smiles and no malice. Gives the LA-born a great name. Happy Birthday, sir.

  • Barney says:

    I had the pleasure of interviewing him, nearly 35 years ago. He was about to do an Elgar symphony (with the Philharmonia?) – in concert and in the recording studio.

    It was clear that he loved Elgar and he told me that he was about to go up to Worcester and Malvern, to visit sites associated with Elgar. As a native of Worcester and (obviously an inevitably) a lover of Elgar, I was happy to give him a few tips.

    As NL says, he is devoid of ego and a thoroughly likeable human being. Unfortunately, not all the musicians I interviewed were like him.

  • Jay Shulman says:

    Happy Birthday, Leonard.
    Best always,
    Jay

  • Larry says:

    Mazel tov, Maestro!!

  • Chris in New York says:

    I cherish memories of many fine Slatkin performances in Minneapolis and of a landmark Ives cycle — all four symphonies in one evening! — with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra at Carnegie Hall. Bravo, sir!

  • Anthony Sayer says:

    Happy birthday, Mr. Slatkin.

  • Gareth Morrell says:

    If I could add one thing to your perceptive post, it would be that he has an extraordinary intellectual capacity which he wears very lightly. Also, anyone needed an entertaining dinner guest couldn’t do better than Leonard – he is a marvelous raconteur.

  • NorCalMichael says:

    Happy Birthday, Mr Slatkin!

  • John Wallace says:

    I remember well hearing him talk of sitting entranced on the stairs at home as his parents, Felix Slatkin and Eileen Aller after a day playing Hollywood film music, made real music with their great Hollywood String Quartet

  • Mel says:

    Leonard’s father was Felix Slatkin, violinist and founder of the Hollywood String Quartet. There were several other accomplished musicians in his extended family.

    • Malcolm Jay Kottler says:

      One of those “other accomplished musicians in his extended family” was his mother Eleanor Aller (Slatkin) who just happened to be the cellist, and another founder, of the Hollywood String Quartet

  • John Borstlap says:

    A great man & musician…. there should be more of them.

  • CarlD says:

    I’m rereading Slatkin’s “Conducting Business” memoirs for maybe the third time and enjoying it as much as before. Great read.

  • Fabio Luisi says:

    Happy birthday to a no-nonsense Maestro, blessed with intelligence, taste and grace.

  • Sue Sonata Form says:

    Happy birthday Maestro. Long may you enjoy good health and music!

  • SlippedChat says:

    His occasional comments here on slippedisc give the impression of a person who is warm, sensible, and, of course, absolutely committed to music and the uplift it creates.

    I know him only from recordings, but he’ll be leading a concert of our local orchestra in its forthcoming season, and I look forward to that.

  • Corno di Caccia says:

    Happy 80th birthday, Maestro Slatkin! I’ve always been a huge fan of him and his recordings including those of the music of Elgar. I remember a very moving performance of Elgar’s The Kingdom he conducted with a wonderful team of Soloists, the LPO Chorus and Orchestra at London’s Royal Festival Hall and subsequently buying the eagerly awaited recording when it was released. Also his superb Vaughan Williams’s Symphonies cycle is one of the very best out there. His first recordings of the Symphonies of Rachmaninov’s complete Symphonies are excellent. I was fortunate enough to have met him on a few occasions and recall a very special memory at an RPO concert again at the RFH in which the UK premiere of Samuel Barber’s Essay No. 3 for Orchestra was given shortly before his death. Also, a moving performance of Shostakovich’s Fifth Symphony with him conducted the SNO in Edinburgh’ Usher Hall in 1988, after which he graciously signed my miniature score of that work. I’ll always recall him as being a very approachable person who wouid talk to the few audience members that would make the effort to speak with him after such performances. A perfect gentleman!

  • Dita Katz says:

    I know of him as a great conductor.
    Happy birthday and many happy returns in good health.

  • Colin Anderson says:

    Norman, may I share this with your readers,
    https://www.colinscolumn.com/birthday-greetings-to-leonard-slatkin-for-his-80th/,
    published with pleasure on Sunday Sept 1 to mark Leonard’s birthday. Colin

  • perturbo says:

    I saw him conduct the Cleveland Orchestra at the outdoors Blossom Music Center, where he was artistic director for a decade beginning in 1990. Always well-prepared, and the performances were exciting!

  • zandonai says:

    I guess Slatkin is all right, even though I tend to look askance at conductors who do not know opera. I always like to hear symphony orchestras ‘sing’ like an opera orchestra.

  • Jobim75 says:

    And what a conductor! Curious, eclectic, but not dilettante…he knows so much. … American music, repertoire, the st Louis experience….I wish I could hear him conduct a Beethoven symphony though…. thanks maestro for all this joy you gave us, happy birthday.

  • RB says:

    His recording of a completion of Mahler 10 with the SLSO has meant a lot to me, and I was honored to hear him perform the same work with the CSO.

    • B. Guerrero says:

      It’s of Remo Mazzetti’s original performing version (he revised it, which was recorded by Jesus Lobos-Cobos in Cincinnati for Telarc). I own Slatkin’s recording also (it’s on RCA), and saw him conduct it with the S.F. Symphony.

  • Mort New York says:

    I ran into Mr. Slatkin at LaGuardia Airport about 25 years ago. He was extremely kind taking the time to speak to my 7 year old son and autographing a LS CD which we happened to carry.
    Happy Birthday !

  • Mark Mortimer says:

    Leonard is a fine conductor & man- I studied briefly with him at IU- may he have many more years in him of conducting.

  • Gaffney Feskoe says:

    American Maestro! Ad multos annos! Inter alia, I admire your Haydn symphony recordings and your books!

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