Where are the French conductors? Not in France
mainThere is a clutch of French conductors who are making fine careers around the world.
Louis Langrée in Cincinnati
Philippe Auguin at Washington National Opera
Emmanuel Vuillaume at Dallas Opera
Francois-Xavier Roth in Cologne
Stéphane Deneve in St Louis
Alain Altinoglu in Brussels and Frankfurt
Sylvain Cambreling, ex-Frankfurt now at Yomiuri Nippon Symphony
Ludovic Morlot formerly in Seattle
Lionel Bringuier formerly in Zurich
Yan-Pasal Tortelier in Iceland
Natalie Stutzmann in Dublin and Norway
Fabien Gabel at the Quebec Symphony
Ariane Matiakh in Halle.
None of them is in France.
Why is that?
Nul n’est prophète en son pays, Monsieur Lebrecht. (especially when that country is France)
Ca je sais bien!
Is the situation different in, say, the USA, Germany, Britain?
(Maestro Morlot’s Seattle Symphony music directorship came to a close at the end of the 2018-19 season; his successor is the Danish Thomas Dausgaard.)
Well. Ludovic and Lionel are not with either orchestra mentioned.
“Nul n’est prophete en son pays”. Even Boulez was recognized in New York, Cleveland and Bayreuth before he got top billing in France! Charles Munch in Boston, Pierre Monteux in London…. To be honest they may be fleeing the traditional Franch State bureaucracy!
Patrick: I think in those days, France hadn’t orchestras to offer of the quality of Boston, New York, Chicago (Martinon’s tenure there was more successful than is generally thought) London or even Detroit, that had Paul Paray as chief conductor for a long time. Nor could French orchestras offer the fees these top conductors demanded.
Ruben, great conductors train orchestras. They don’t just fly high over a great orchestras greatness, like getting a “free ride”.
The main french orchestras were mainly in Paris; they were the Lamoureux, the Colonne, the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire Orchestra, and those orchestras were good, but undisciplined (like most french and italian orchestras still are). Monteux, Cluytens, Münch, Paray and later Martinon, Fournet and Fremaux conducted them frequently, despite having their careers with foreign top orchestras.
The Orchestre de Paris was founded in 1968 by the then cultural minister Malraux and the director of music Landowski, with the purpose of creating a first class orchestra that should be among the top european orchestras. For that matter they chose Karajan and later Solti to trim the orchestra. originally it had been created for Münch, but he died that year. Karajan managed to record three fabulous albums with them (Franck Symphony in D, some Ravel works and Berlioz’s Fantastique. Malgoire plays in fact the English horn in those recordings). The working load was to heavy, so Karajan quit and later Solti quit having achieved nothing with the orchestra. Solti stated publicly that he would only conduct first class orchestras (so much for being a great “orchestral trainer”!), and then they got Bareinboim, who brought the orchestra a Deutsche Grammophon contract (Karajan recorded them for EMI).
But the political intrigues and the insane bureaucracy is quiet an ordeal in Paris, maybe even in the rest of France.
Boulez and the socialist minister Malraux were very tight and that’s how the Ircam got started. I still believe Boulez had power enough to keep people he disliked away, such as the great composer Dutilleux (for me personally a superior composer compared with Boulez).
And then there was the Myung whun Chung incident in 1991 with the Bastille orchestra, wich is proof of how wrong things can go in France when politics are mixed with the arts. Chung had also brought them a DGG contract, wich the orchestra lost immediately as soon as Chung left. They haven’t basically record at all ever since. The same happened recently with the Seoul Philharmonic once a corrupt “political lackey” of an intendant fired Chung.
And I don’t need to mention the Helga Schmidt incident in Valencia, a scandalous political wreck that basically cost Frau Schmidt her life.
Colonne, Pasdeloup, OSC deC, and Lamoreux were also not full-time orchestras, which was a major drawback. Many of their musicians came from the Paris Opera and the Garde Républicaine (as far as the winds are concerned). They put on their concerts with very few rehearsals; low budgets obligent. Undisciplined? …yes, by and large.
Boulez & New York is a peculiar story and not a successful one: as he introduced the 20C modernist classics, audience attendance dwindled, and controversy bloomed. And his dry and dull rendering of classical repertoire could not stand comparison with what audiences were accustomed to.
Mr. Bitchslap has apparently never heard the wonderful Debussy, Ravel, Bartók and Stravinsky recordings Boulez made with the NY Phil…
This is not surprising.It is said that they don’t even play much French music in France. It is primarily the British & American orchestras that play more French music & often with greater distinction.
I would be curious to know what your source of information is(it is said…..)
I think I know the answer – French orchestras’ management still thinks that women aren’t capable of making music in front of the orchestra. They are trying to minimize women’s podium time. Maybe there are some strong and powerful sexists in upper management. Anyway the problem is quietly the same as it was 10 years ago
What about Susanna Mälkki, music director of EnsembleIntercontemporain in 2006-2013?
Bringuier left Zuerich. He did not do well at all.
Lionel Bringuier is no longer chief conductor in Zurich, Paavo Järvi has taken over this summer.
Could you be a little more careful, Mr. Lebrecht? Bringuier and Morlot—- both OUT, for better or for worse.
François-Xavier Roth in Tourcoing + Lionel Bringuier “artiste en résidence” of the Orchestre Philharmonique de Nice at Opéra Nice Côte d’Azur.
C’est pas la meme chose.
Slippedisc seemed unimpressed with FXR’s appointment as artistic director of ALT Tourcoing as far as I can remember:
https://slippedisc.com/2019/09/malgoire-successor-is-named/
So he’s in France, albeit part time …
The Orchestre de paris can remedy that once Harding leaves to work for Air France.
Seems that Air France doesn’t hire French pilots either…
Though to be fair, Air France’s ad did read: “Seeking licensed pilot for Airbus A380, must be fluent in French, and minimum of 25 years of experience in conducting the major orchestras of the world, and ideally as music director of a French orchestra”
Very funny!! As a conductor Harding will be a very good pilot.
Emmanuel Vuillaume au Dallas Opera (depuis 2013)
c’est une “tradition” française, si je peux dire : Pierre Monteux, Paul Paray, Georges Prêtre, Pierre Boulez n’ont pas fait leur carrière en France. On peut les comprendre (le niveau des orchestres…)
Vous avez raison.
The french radio orchestra, the Orchestre National, the Orchestre de Paris, the Orchestre de Chambre de Paris, are all more than excellent orchestras. My own experience with the Orchestre National de Montpellier was very good as well – a quick-witted, very musical ensemble. This whole story seems to me quite unlikely.
Don’t forget Strasbourg!
François Xavier Roth travaille également comme chef d’orchestre en France. “Les Siècles” sont basés en France.
and for me the most inspiring orchestra & conductor in the world; their recent RAVEL Kandinsky/Pictures concert in Paris was truly wonderful
Emmanuel Leducq-Barome in Saint-Petersburg and other orchestras in Russia….
Why is that?
Ask Berlioz.
Fabien Gabel not mentioned here but is one of the best of the lot…
he is in the original list
It’s the same with the big orchestras in London for instance ! All their conductors are foreign born at the exception of Simon Rattle (but it’s quite recent). Surely with the Brexit, a wave of english jingoism will prevail at the expense of good music.
Er…no, it won’t.
Why is Bertrand de Billy always forgotten? He’s very successful in Vienna: not the world’s most unmusical place. He looks like a bank clerk or a chartered accountant, but is a fine, inspired musician. These days it’s more important to look the part than be it.
True – his Pelléas at the Theater an der Wien in 2009 was marvellous:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zs2hMnQ88-8
John: get the Concertgebouw to hire Bertrand de Billy. He’d be perfect for the job.
Emmanuelle Haïm, Marc Minkowski and Jérémie Rhorer are well known French conductors based in France. All have their local period ensembles but guest conduct top mainstream orchestras in other countries too.
And what wonderful work these people do too!!!
Considering that French public transportation ‘conductors’ are often on strike (one going on right now…) conducting outside France seems safer ……
Hey Norman; keep cool! After Furtbashing last weeks, now Frenchbashing? There are probably more french than british conductors working overseas, not only for the level of the orchestras but also for of their level as conductors .
Fortunately we have Krivine.
also French conductor Martin Lebel wiill start next month as music director of orquesta sinfonica de Xalapa in Mexico.
Sylvain Cambreling,
perhaps more up-to- date:
ex SWR Baden-Baden, ex Stuttgart and ex Yomiuri Nippon, now Hamburg
Auguin is gone from Washington…
And Alexandre Bloch, French conductor, in Orchestre National de Lille?
Orchestra rising up at the moment in the French Landscape with some great new recordings!!!