The cultural omnivore Jacques Barzun is 103 this month, the composer Elliott Carter one year younger. Here are two fresh video interviews with these great survivors.

Barzun first in Aristos magazine and Carter in two films by Tommy Pearson, here and here.  

The cultural omnivore Jacques Barzun is 103 this month, the composer Elliott Carter one year younger. Here are two fresh video interviews with these great survivors.

Barzun first in Aristos magazine and Carter in two films by Tommy Pearson, here and here.  

The composer Boris Tishchenko died in St Petersburg on December 9, aged 71. Close to Dmitri Shostakovich, he wrote a high-risk Requiem set to Anna Akhmatova’s lament for her husband, murdered by the Communist state. His fifth symphony is a maginificent eulogy for DSCH.

Although he was forced to issue a public denunciation of the Shostakovich memoirs that Solomon Volkov published under the title Testimony, Tischchenko played a vital role in their transmission. It was he who persuaded Shostakovich to persist with his secret conversations with Volkov and he also played a role in smuggling the manuscript out to the West, where it became a massive best-seller, exposing the homicidal inner workings of Soviet culture.
Tishchenko’s own works, hardly heard outside Russia, include two rich cello concertos for Mstislav Rostropovich and an austere second violin concerto of 1982 that may be his finest masterpiece. In all, he wrote more than 130 works.





The composer Boris Tishchenko died in St Petersburg on December 9, aged 71. Close to Dmitri Shostakovich, he wrote a high-risk Requiem set to Anna Akhmatova’s lament for her husband, murdered by the Communist state. His fifth symphony is a maginificent eulogy for DSCH.

Although he was forced to issue a public denunciation of the Shostakovich memoirs that Solomon Volkov published under the title Testimony, Tischchenko played a vital role in their transmission. It was he who persuaded Shostakovich to persist with his secret conversations with Volkov and he also played a role in smuggling the manuscript out to the West, where it became a massive best-seller, exposing the homicidal inner workings of Soviet culture.
Tishchenko’s own works, hardly heard outside Russia, include two rich cello concertos for Mstislav Rostropovich and an austere second violin concerto of 1982 that may be his finest masterpiece. In all, he wrote more than 130 works.





The art critic Brian Sewell adds his considerable voice to the growing demand for top-down reform of Britain’s arts funding system. Sewell, with unrivalled experience of the art scene over the past half-century, calls for the abolition of Arts Council England, a position I do not share.

 

Failing that, his fallback position seems to be that the ACE should give up its dubious role in the visual arts, as well as most of its major clients. He would also like to see some charges reinstated for museum and gallery admissions. 

His clincher paragraph is one to savour:
Fund the bottom, not the top. De-accession the superfluous, irrelevant and weak. Impose, for a quinquennium, either entry charges or a culture tax on foreign visitors. And suggest to the millionaire artists whose reputations have been established at public expense by the Arts and British Councils, for the equal benefit of their even richer dealers, that this is payback time, time for the Gormleys and Kapoors to offer a little sponsorship of their own, time for the White Cubes and Victoria Miros to stump up the odd half-million when their pets are exhibited in public galleries. Their empty protests against the cuts seem pretty hollow.

Read the whole essay here.
In an unrelated development, the news that ACE will take over responsibility for regional museums and libraries is a formidable instance of civil servants sweeping unwanted mess underneath the nearest sofa. The ACE has no experience in managing libraries and an appalling track record in literature – which it ought not to be funding in the first place. 
Giving ACE control of library improvement budgets is like putting a fox in charge of the chicken coop –  a license for mayhem and plunder. Bad decision.  Really bad.

The art critic Brian Sewell adds his considerable voice to the growing demand for top-down reform of Britain’s arts funding system. Sewell, with unrivalled experience of the art scene over the past half-century, calls for the abolition of Arts Council England, a position I do not share.

 

Failing that, his fallback position seems to be that the ACE should give up its dubious role in the visual arts, as well as most of its major clients. He would also like to see some charges reinstated for museum and gallery admissions. 

His clincher paragraph is one to savour:
Fund the bottom, not the top. De-accession the superfluous, irrelevant and weak. Impose, for a quinquennium, either entry charges or a culture tax on foreign visitors. And suggest to the millionaire artists whose reputations have been established at public expense by the Arts and British Councils, for the equal benefit of their even richer dealers, that this is payback time, time for the Gormleys and Kapoors to offer a little sponsorship of their own, time for the White Cubes and Victoria Miros to stump up the odd half-million when their pets are exhibited in public galleries. Their empty protests against the cuts seem pretty hollow.

Read the whole essay here.
In an unrelated development, the news that ACE will take over responsibility for regional museums and libraries is a formidable instance of civil servants sweeping unwanted mess underneath the nearest sofa. The ACE has no experience in managing libraries and an appalling track record in literature – which it ought not to be funding in the first place. 
Giving ACE control of library improvement budgets is like putting a fox in charge of the chicken coop –  a license for mayhem and plunder. Bad decision.  Really bad.

One of the 20 musical commissions announced for the 2012 London Olympics is a piece by composer Sally Beamish on a text by Times journalist Melanie Reid, who writes a weekly column, Spinal Chords, on life after breaking her neck in a fall from a horse.

I am really excited by this. Reid is an unmissable Saturday morning read. She writes in a voice that is neither brave nor maudlin, neither chin-up nor self-pitying, and with a no-nonsense verbal economy that draws us into her near-helpless state with more than just prurient, there-but-for-the-grace-of compassion. She’s a terrific writer.
Beamish is a subtle composer who is not afraid to be straight-spoken. The piece, a startling new take on the old stage adage, ‘break a leg’. will be premiered by the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. I can’t wait.
The other 19 commissions can be found here: http://www.newmusic20x12.org/


The baroque conductor and lutenist Joel Cohen has sent me a moving reminiscence of his friend, Hugues:

Hugues Cuénod and Joel Cohen, Rivaz, 1971

He was a young man for most of his life, including most of the years I knew him personally. Let’s see, I first ran into him chez Nadia Boulanger, in 1965, when he was a youth of, I think, 63.

 

But I’m thinking back right now to the early 1970’s. Hugues Cuénod and I and the late harpsichordist c had recorded, about a year earlier, a program of lutesongs and instrumental pieces by the great Elizabethan master John Dowland. The recording was made in Christiane’s living room in Rivaz, Switzerland, and the sessions were documented in photography by her husband, Pierre. A sound man from Radio Lausanne, Claude Maréchaux, recorded and edited (in situ) the raw takes. The energetic Cuénod had worn us out the first night of sessions, simply refusing to stop, and tearing through one Dowland masterpiece after another. At age sixty-nine, he was burying us all.

 

I took the finished, reel-to-reel master tapes from Switzerland to New York, where the unforgettable Georges Mendelssohn of Vox had agreed to release them. The recording appeared, with one of those tacky Turnabout covers, but it was still of good quality, and how satisfying it was to have it out. Complimentary copies of the long-playing record had gone in the mail to various friends and mentors, and one of the first people to acknowledge receipt was Mademoiselle Boulanger, in a lovely handwritten note to me. Having weathered, during my student stint in Paris, almost two years of her near-constant disapproval during weekly theory lessons, I was surprised at the generosity of her response, which I shared with Cuénod. “Well, that’s nice,” he replied. “Let’s meet in Paris and go over to see Nadia together. Bring your lute and we’ll sing her something.” Cuénod and Boulanger, of course, went years and years back. (My God, he called her Nadia!) She had mentioned him once in a while during those lessons, as a paragon of impeccable musicianship, a peerless interpreter of Stravinsky or Renaissance music, in implied contrast with inadequate wannabes such as me.

 

Well, by this time I had left the Boulanger circle, and was no longer a student. I had made a few recordings, including this Dowland program, and was happy to be making my way in the professional world. It was late May or early June, as I recall, a Wednesday afternoon of course, and I had indeed brought my lute over with me from Boston. Cuénod and I met at the Place Clichy, and walked a block to the rue Ballu and Mademoiselle’s fourth floor apartment, where she received every week from five to seven. We entered the apartment, as always a large marble bust of sister Lili dominating the foyer, were greeted, and sat, and Mademoiselle talked, voicing strong opinions, as always in that husky baritone voice of hers. There might have been thirty people present. She talked again, and talked more. Her audience of intimidated music students and aging women of a certain milieu – there were always members of various elites in attendance – listened to her in stupefied silence. Hardly anyone else spoke. This was, at this stage of Mademoiselle’s career, the way those afternoons frequently played out. Finally, after about an hour, Cuénod signalled to me that he wanted to leave. Without having uttered more than a polite phrase or two to Mademoiselle, and without my having removed the lute from its case, we said our farewells and went back down to the street.

 

Of course I was disappointed. I had wanted to be seen and heard, no longer a student, as some sort of colleague, alongside this legendary, great singer, in the rarified context of the mythical Nadia Boulanger’s salon. But it was not to be. “I just had to get out,” apologized Cuénod. “I simply couldn’t stand all those old people.”

 

That remark made it all OK to me, and made me realize that I was not alone in my ambivalence about those Wednesday salons, my awe of Nadia Boulanger’s stupendous musicianship notwithstanding.

 

What was also extraordinary to me, just thirty at the time, was that those words came from a man who was himself seventy, a longtime intimate of the circle, and not all that much younger than Mademoiselle. Yet, at seventy, he was still defining himself as young.

 

In fact it was not so much chronology that separated Huguie from the Boulanger ethos – even though he was, along with Stravinsky, Ravel, Paul Valéry, and others, an eminent, oft-cited member of her pantheon – as much as an independent spirit. Cuénod, ever the polyglot, sociable charmer, got along with just about everybody, and I never heard anyone say a bad word about him. But he remained himself at all times, somehow ever so slightly apart, cultivating humor and irony, refusing to be swallowed up by any belief system or cult. There was something of Peter Pan about this independently wealthy aristorcrat, who performed, mainly, for fun.

 

It’s hard to remain youthful forever; nonetheless, the vital energy inside Cuénod had an extraordinarily long run. The next-to-last time I saw him, at his home in Vevey’s market square, it was about a quarter century later than the Paris salon I have just evoked. And yet he was the same Huguie. At age ninety-five, he trotted down two flights of stairs to open the door of his home, served sherry to his guests, spoke frankly and almost cheerfully about what was going to happen to the ancestral estate after his death, and made a few semi-malicious comments about various people in the music business, before ushering my small party (including Pierre, who had made the session photos way back when) back into the winter night.

 

Fast forward, another ten years. He had changed by that last visit, but who would not have at one hundred and five? Still living at home on the Place du Marché, he seemed happy with his companion Alfred, and they were clearly a devoted couple.

 

I never in my life met anyone who stayed so young so long. And there are still plenty of stories to tell! Even better than the stories: His singing gave me and countless others endless, enduring pleasure. The example of his undying love for and joy in music is unparalleled in my experience. What a great existence he had; may his soul rest in peace.

 

Joel Cohen

Amesbury, Ma.

9 December 2010

The baroque conductor and lutenist Joel Cohen has sent me a moving reminiscence of his friend, Hugues:

Hugues Cuénod and Joel Cohen, Rivaz, 1971

He was a young man for most of his life, including most of the years I knew him personally. Let’s see, I first ran into him chez Nadia Boulanger, in 1965, when he was a youth of, I think, 63.

 

But I’m thinking back right now to the early 1970’s. Hugues Cuénod and I and the late harpsichordist c had recorded, about a year earlier, a program of lutesongs and instrumental pieces by the great Elizabethan master John Dowland. The recording was made in Christiane’s living room in Rivaz, Switzerland, and the sessions were documented in photography by her husband, Pierre. A sound man from Radio Lausanne, Claude Maréchaux, recorded and edited (in situ) the raw takes. The energetic Cuénod had worn us out the first night of sessions, simply refusing to stop, and tearing through one Dowland masterpiece after another. At age sixty-nine, he was burying us all.

 

I took the finished, reel-to-reel master tapes from Switzerland to New York, where the unforgettable Georges Mendelssohn of Vox had agreed to release them. The recording appeared, with one of those tacky Turnabout covers, but it was still of good quality, and how satisfying it was to have it out. Complimentary copies of the long-playing record had gone in the mail to various friends and mentors, and one of the first people to acknowledge receipt was Mademoiselle Boulanger, in a lovely handwritten note to me. Having weathered, during my student stint in Paris, almost two years of her near-constant disapproval during weekly theory lessons, I was surprised at the generosity of her response, which I shared with Cuénod. “Well, that’s nice,” he replied. “Let’s meet in Paris and go over to see Nadia together. Bring your lute and we’ll sing her something.” Cuénod and Boulanger, of course, went years and years back. (My God, he called her Nadia!) She had mentioned him once in a while during those lessons, as a paragon of impeccable musicianship, a peerless interpreter of Stravinsky or Renaissance music, in implied contrast with inadequate wannabes such as me.

 

Well, by this time I had left the Boulanger circle, and was no longer a student. I had made a few recordings, including this Dowland program, and was happy to be making my way in the professional world. It was late May or early June, as I recall, a Wednesday afternoon of course, and I had indeed brought my lute over with me from Boston. Cuénod and I met at the Place Clichy, and walked a block to the rue Ballu and Mademoiselle’s fourth floor apartment, where she received every week from five to seven. We entered the apartment, as always a large marble bust of sister Lili dominating the foyer, were greeted, and sat, and Mademoiselle talked, voicing strong opinions, as always in that husky baritone voice of hers. There might have been thirty people present. She talked again, and talked more. Her audience of intimidated music students and aging women of a certain milieu – there were always members of various elites in attendance – listened to her in stupefied silence. Hardly anyone else spoke. This was, at this stage of Mademoiselle’s career, the way those afternoons frequently played out. Finally, after about an hour, Cuénod signalled to me that he wanted to leave. Without having uttered more than a polite phrase or two to Mademoiselle, and without my having removed the lute from its case, we said our farewells and went back down to the street.

 

Of course I was disappointed. I had wanted to be seen and heard, no longer a student, as some sort of colleague, alongside this legendary, great singer, in the rarified context of the mythical Nadia Boulanger’s salon. But it was not to be. “I just had to get out,” apologized Cuénod. “I simply couldn’t stand all those old people.”

 

That remark made it all OK to me, and made me realize that I was not alone in my ambivalence about those Wednesday salons, my awe of Nadia Boulanger’s stupendous musicianship notwithstanding.

 

What was also extraordinary to me, just thirty at the time, was that those words came from a man who was himself seventy, a longtime intimate of the circle, and not all that much younger than Mademoiselle. Yet, at seventy, he was still defining himself as young.

 

In fact it was not so much chronology that separated Huguie from the Boulanger ethos – even though he was, along with Stravinsky, Ravel, Paul Valéry, and others, an eminent, oft-cited member of her pantheon – as much as an independent spirit. Cuénod, ever the polyglot, sociable charmer, got along with just about everybody, and I never heard anyone say a bad word about him. But he remained himself at all times, somehow ever so slightly apart, cultivating humor and irony, refusing to be swallowed up by any belief system or cult. There was something of Peter Pan about this independently wealthy aristorcrat, who performed, mainly, for fun.

 

It’s hard to remain youthful forever; nonetheless, the vital energy inside Cuénod had an extraordinarily long run. The next-to-last time I saw him, at his home in Vevey’s market square, it was about a quarter century later than the Paris salon I have just evoked. And yet he was the same Huguie. At age ninety-five, he trotted down two flights of stairs to open the door of his home, served sherry to his guests, spoke frankly and almost cheerfully about what was going to happen to the ancestral estate after his death, and made a few semi-malicious comments about various people in the music business, before ushering my small party (including Pierre, who had made the session photos way back when) back into the winter night.

 

Fast forward, another ten years. He had changed by that last visit, but who would not have at one hundred and five? Still living at home on the Place du Marché, he seemed happy with his companion Alfred, and they were clearly a devoted couple.

 

I never in my life met anyone who stayed so young so long. And there are still plenty of stories to tell! Even better than the stories: His singing gave me and countless others endless, enduring pleasure. The example of his undying love for and joy in music is unparalleled in my experience. What a great existence he had; may his soul rest in peace.

 

Joel Cohen

Amesbury, Ma.

9 December 2010

Two iconic images from Lebrecht Music and Arts





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